What are the primary labor activities performed by worker bees?

Worker bees are responsible for a variety of crucial tasks within the hive, and one of their primary roles is related to nurse activities and brood care. In this context, worker bees take on the role of caretakers for the developing larvae and pupae. They are responsible for feeding the brood with royal jelly, pollen, and honey, ensuring that the young bees receive the nutrients they need to grow and develop properly.

During the early stages of their life, worker bees produce specific proteins necessary for the sustenance of the brood. This nurturing aspect is vital to maintaining a healthy colony and ensuring the next generation is well-prepared to take on future roles.

In addition to caring for the brood, worker bees also engage in activities related to hive maintenance, such as cleaning the cells and regulating the hive's temperature through activities like fanning their wings. These labor activities are essential for the overall functioning and health of the hive, contributing significantly to the colony's success. Other options mentioned involve different roles and activities that may occur in the hive, but they do not encompass the primary responsibilities associated with brood care and nursing that are typically performed by worker bees.