What do honey bees primarily collect from flowers?

Honey bees primarily collect pollen and nectar from flowers, which play crucial roles in their life cycle and the production of honey. Nectar serves as a high-energy food source, primarily composed of sugars, which the bees transport back to the hive. Once in the hive, they process the nectar into honey through evaporation and enzyme action. Pollen is equally important; it provides proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals essential for the growth and development of the colony, especially for feeding larvae.

Collecting both nectar and pollen allows bees to fulfill their nutritional needs and support the overall health of the hive. This dual collection process underscores their role not just as honey producers but as vital pollinators in the ecosystem, impacting plant reproduction and biodiversity.