What is a wax moth?

A wax moth is a pest that specifically affects honey bee colonies, making the identification of this species particularly important for beekeepers. Wax moths are known for their larvae, which can infest and damage beehives by feeding on the wax comb, stored honey, pollen, and even the brood (larvae and pupae). This type of damage can lead to weakened colonies and, in severe cases, can cause the collapse of the hive. Generally, wax moths are more of a problem in hives that are weak or have been abandoned, as healthy colonies usually manage to keep these pests in check.

Understanding the role of wax moths is crucial for beekeepers, as effective management strategies can help prevent infestations and protect the vitality of the bee colonies. In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe wax moths; they are either related to types of bees or plants rather than pests that harm beehives.