What is the purpose of comb building for bees?

Comb building is essential for bees as it serves multiple key functions primarily related to the colony's survival and productivity. The main purpose of constructing comb is to provide a structure for storing honey and pollen. Honey is stored as a food source, providing energy for the bees, especially during the winter months when foraging is not possible. Pollen, on the other hand, is a protein source that is crucial for feeding the developing larvae. The hexagonal shape of the comb optimizes space and material usage, allowing for efficient storage while maintaining structural integrity.

Additionally, the comb is where the queen bee lays her eggs, and it provides a nursery for the developing brood. As a result, the comb serves as a central hub for both food storage and reproduction within the hive, which is vital for the colony’s growth and sustainability.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary functions of comb building. While bees do collect water for various purposes, it is not the main reason for comb construction. Similarly, creating shade for the hive or building nests for predators is not relevant to the normal activities and needs of the bee colony. Therefore, the emphasis on storage of honey and pollen underscores the importance of comb building in maintaining the health and productivity of a bee colony.