What types of food do adult honey bees consume?

Adult honey bees primarily consume nectar, pollen, and honey, which are essential for their energy and nutritional needs. Nectar serves as the primary carbohydrate source, providing the energy they require for flight and daily activities. Honey, which is processed nectar, is stored for long-term use and offers a concentrated source of energy, especially during times when foraging is not possible, such as winter.

Pollen is a crucial source of protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals, supporting adult bees' overall health and longevity. In particular, protein from pollen is vital for their growth and development. Adult bees do not eat royal jelly; rather, they feed it primarily to larvae and the queen. Therefore, the answer that includes nectar, pollen, and honey accurately reflects the diverse diet of adult honey bees and their reliance on these food sources for survival and productivity.